Argument Paper Outline

Instructions
Assignment Files
Grading

To ensure you include the appropriate elements in your argument paper, you must organize all of your research. This assignment will help you to determine what pieces of research you would like to include in your paper, and which claims and statements the selected research will support. The outline you create will be used as the basis for the Week 5 Final Argument Paper assignment. Follow these step-by-step instructions as they are presented, to guide you through the assignment.

Part 1: Research and Evaluation

Conduct a search in the University Library for three peer-reviewed journal articles that relate to your topic and the reasons you hold your position about that topic, which you outlined in your Week 1 Topic Selection Worksheet.

Review the articles you selected, and highlight information that supports your reasons for your position.

If the articles you initially select do not support your position, continue to research until you find content that does.

Evaluate each article you intend to use with the Evaluating Resources Worksheet in the Center for Writing Excellence. Your sources should meet the evaluation criteria listed to ensure they are appropriate for your paper. You will use the information from this evaluation in Part 2 of this assignment, but you will not submit this evaluation document.

Part 2: Thesis Statement and Outline

Create an outline of your argument paper using the Argument Paper Outline Template.

Complete the following areas of the Argument Paper Outline Template. Replace the template text with your information.

Title page
On page 2: Title of Paper
Revised thesis statement
Review the draft of your thesis statement from your Week 1 Topic Selection Worksheet, and make any necessary revisions to form a clear claim for your argument. Use your faculty feedback and the Writing a Thesis Statement Tutorial for tips on revising your thesis statement.
APA-formatted level 1 headings for each of the reasons for your position
Topic sentence
Topic sentences will begin each body paragraph about the particular topic. The topic sentence should focus on one of the reasons for your position.
Main points you want to present about each reason for your position
Each main point should represent an additional detail in the discussion of each reason for your position.
Supporting research for each main point, including the Information source from which the supporting research was retrieved
Reference page with an APA formatted reference for each of the peer-reviewed sources used
Ensure your Reference page lists the sources in alphabetical order. You may use the Reference and Citation Generator, found in the Center for Writing Excellence, to help generate your references.
Below each reference, include a 25- to 50-word justification for why the source is appropriate for use in this paper. Each justification should be based on the evaluation you completed in Part 1 of this assignment.

You do not need to include the introduction and conclusion paragraphs this week, as you will be working on those next week.

Submit your completed Argument Paper Outline Template to the Assignment Files tab.

Expert Answer

Argument Paper Outline

Evaluate each article you intend to use with the Evaluating Resources Worksheet in the Center for Writing Excellence. Your sources should meet the evaluation criteria listed to ensure they are appropriate for your paper. You will use the information from this evaluation in Part 2 of this assignment, but you will not submit this evaluation document.

The use of drones by security agencies in the United States will improve security and the lives of people in the nation by providing a better method of security surveillance and new methods of provision of assistance.

Defense

The use of drones in the United States will improve surveillance for security purposes:

• Many of the drones used in the United States are designed exclusively for surveillance purposes.
  • Bürkle (2009) discusses the use of miniature drones for purposes of reconnaissance and surveillance.
    • Bürkle, A. (2009, September). Collaborating miniature drones for surveillance and reconnaissance. In Unmanned/Unattended Sensors and Sensor Networks VI (Vol. 7480, p. 74800H). International Society for Optics and Photonics.
  • A majority of the drones used in the United States are specifically designed for military offensive operations.
    • Mulrine (2015) notes that drones are used in the United States for military offensive and reconnaissance operations.
      • Mulrine, A., (2015). Drones over America: Public safety benefit or ‘creepy’ privacy threat? Domestic Surveillance, n/a.
    • Drones can be used for surveillance in residential areas and public places such as malls.
      • Thompson (2012) provides a discussion on the utilization of drones for security surveillance domestically.
        • Thompson, R. M. (2012, September). Drones in domestic surveillance operations: Fourth amendment implications and legislative responses. Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress.

Emergency Response

The use of drones in the United States will result in effective emergency response during emergencies, saving lives.

• Drones that are outfitted with special thermal imaging cameras provide emergency response teams with a unique solution for the identification of disaster victims who are difficult to spot using the naked eye.
  • Hofmann (2017) discusses how a Land Rover with a surveillance drone assists the Red Cross in saving lives during disaster assistance.
    • Hofmann, T. (2017, March 14). Project Hero Land Rover Discovery designed to help Red Cross save lives. Retrieved February 23, 2019, from http://www.thecarmagazine.com/2017/03/14/project-hero-land-rover-discovery-designed-to-help-red-cross-save-lives/
  • Organizations, companies, and education institutions are designing drone systems that are intended for search and rescue.
    • Starr (2014) gives an example of an ambulance drone that is used to deliver assistance to heart attack victims.
      • Starr, M. (2014, October 29). Ambulance drone delivers help to heart attack victims. Retrieved February 22, 2019, from https://www.cnet.com/news/ambulance-drone-delivers-help-to-heart-attack-victims/
    • Through the extension of the existing emergency infrastructure in the United States, drones may be able to increase the survival rates of victims in both rural and urban areas.
      • Starr (2014) discusses how ambulance drones may improve the survival rates of heart attack victims.
        • Starr, M. (2014, October 29). Ambulance drone delivers help to heart attack victims. Retrieved February 22, 2019, from https://www.cnet.com/news/ambulance-drone-delivers-help-to-heart-attack-victims/

Disease Control and Healthcare

Drones can be used in the United States to conduct surveillance on animals and wildlife and control disease spread.

• Drones equipped with thermal imaging cameras can be used to track the movement of animals to control diseases.
  • The London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine explains how drones have been used in the control of diseases.
    • London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine. (2014, October 22). Drones help scientists understand emerging zoonotic malaria. Retrieved February 22, 2019, from https://www.lshtm.ac.uk/newsevents/news/2014/drones monkeys malaria.html
  • Drones may be used in health research, especially in the understanding of diseases that are spread through animals and birds.
    • The London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine explains how drones have been used in understanding zoonotic diseases.
      • London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine. (2014, October 22). Drones help scientists understand emerging zoonotic malaria. Retrieved February 22, 2019, from https://www.lshtm.ac.uk/newsevents/news/2014/drones monkeys malaria.html
    • Drones can be used in the delivery of medicines and aid to remote and disaster-hit regions.
      • Makoye (2017) explains how drones have been used in some parts of Africa to deliver drugs.
        • Makoye, K. (2017, August 29). Buzz as world’s biggest drone drug deliveries take off in Tanzania. Retrieved February 22, 2019, from https://af.reuters.com/article/topNews/idAFKCN1B91HV-OZATP

References

• Bürkle, A. (2009, September). Collaborating miniature drones for surveillance and reconnaissance. In Unmanned/Unattended Sensors and Sensor Networks VI (Vol. 7480, p. 74800H). International Society for Optics and Photonics.
  • This source will provide important information to justify the claim that the use of drones will improve security in the United States. The author explains how drones are used for surveillance and reconnaissance by the military in the provision of national security.
• Mulrine, A., (2015). Drones over America: Public safety benefit or ‘creepy’ privacy threat? Domestic Surveillance, n/a.
  • The author of this article discusses the views of American citizens about the use of drones in the country. the source will provide important information that supports the use of drones in the country and why some people oppose it.
• Thompson, R. M. (2012, September). Drones in domestic surveillance operations: Fourth amendment implications and legislative responses. Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress.
  • This article provides information on the use of drones in security surveillance in the United States. The source will be important in the provision of information on why drones improve security operations.
• Hofmann, T. (2017, March 14). Project Hero Land Rover Discovery designed to help Red Cross save lives. Retrieved February 23, 2019, from http://www.thecarmagazine.com/2017/03/14/project-hero-land-rover-discovery-designed-to-help-red-cross-save-lives/

• Starr, M. (2014, October 29). Ambulance drone delivers help to heart attack victims. Retrieved February 22, 2019, from https://www.cnet.com/news/ambulance-drone-delivers-help-to-heart-attack-victims/

• London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine. (2014, October 22). Drones help scientists understand emerging zoonotic malaria. Retrieved February 22, 2019, from https://www.lshtm.ac.uk/newsevents/news/2014/drones monkeys malaria.html

• Makoye, K. (2017, August 29). Buzz as world’s biggest drone drug deliveries take off in Tanzania. Retrieved February 22, 2019, from https://af.reuters.com/article/topNews/idAFKCN1B91HV-OZATP